Bankroll management is one of the most crucial—and most overlooked—aspects of becoming a successful texas-holdem-pokers.com player. Whether you’re playing online or live, cash games or tournaments, knowing how to manage your money ensures that you can survive variance, avoid going broke, and grow your poker career steadily. For beginners, building a solid bankroll strategy is the first step toward long-term success at the tables.
What Is Bankroll Management?
Bankroll management refers to how you handle the money you’ve set aside specifically for playing poker. It’s not just about how much you start with, but how you:
- Choose stakes based on your bankroll
- Control losses during downswings
- Avoid going broke from poor decisions or variance
- Measure progress and adjust as you improve
Think of it as your financial safety net in the poker world.
Why Beginners Need Bankroll Management
As a beginner, you’re more prone to emotional decisions, overconfidence, and playing above your skill level. Without bankroll management, a few bad beats or tilt sessions can wipe out your entire poker fund.
Good bankroll management helps you:
- Stay in the game longer
- Learn without pressure
- Handle variance like a pro
- Avoid depositing repeatedly
Choosing the Right Game Format
Cash Games
- Buy-ins are consistent and stakes are stable
- You can leave or join anytime
- Ideal for controlled learning and bankroll growth
Tournaments (MTTs and SNGs)
- Higher variance and bigger field sizes
- Payouts are top-heavy (most players don’t cash)
- Require more conservative bankroll management
Recommended Bankroll Guidelines
Cash Games
- Play with at least 20–30 full buy-ins for your chosen stake
- Example: If you play $0.05/$0.10 NL (10¢ big blind), you need a minimum of $200–$300
Tournaments (MTTs)
- Have at least 100 buy-ins for the average tournament you play
- Example: If you play $1 tournaments, aim for a $100 bankroll (ideally more)
Sit and Go (SNG) Tournaments
- Slightly lower variance than MTTs
- 50–75 buy-ins is generally safe
- Example: For $2 SNGs, start with $100–$150
Moving Up or Down in Stakes
A big part of bankroll management is knowing when to move up or move down.
- Move up if you’ve consistently beaten your current stakes and have enough buy-ins for the next level
- Move down if you’ve lost a significant portion of your bankroll—protect your remaining funds and rebuild
Stay flexible. The goal is longevity and improvement, not ego.